INCIDENCE OF CLINICALLY RELEVANT POSTOPERATIVE PANCREATIC FISTULA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING OPEN AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE PANCREATODUODENECTOMY: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY

Incidence of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing open and minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy: a population-based study

Purpose: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains a devastating complication of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD).Minimally invasive PD (MIPD), including laparoscopic (LPD) and robotic (RPD) approaches, have comparable POPF rates to open PD (OPD).However, we hypothesize that the likelihood of having a more severe POPF, as defined as clinically rele

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Conformal boundary conditions, loop gravity and the continuum

Abstract In this paper, we will make an attempt to clarify the relation between three-dimensional euclidean loop quantum gravity with vanishing cosmological constant and quantum field theory in the continuum.We will argue, in particular, that in three spacetime dimensions the discrete spectra for the geometric Floor Mounts boundary observables that

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